Hope for Haiti restoring the soil
Posted - January 21, 2010
Hope for Haiti restoring the soil
By Adriana Michael
What happens when a country has no trees left and its soil has been depleted with intensive farming, a high density population and poor governance? Look at Haiti. Our hearts go out to the people of this Caribbean nation. The recent earthquake is the latest in a series of problems which have left the country in a very challenging position.
Haiti is part of a tropical island shared with the Dominican Republic. Its land and mountains were once covered with at least 60 percent lush rainforest. Now it is deforested with 9 million inhabitants, 80 percent of whom are unemployed or living in slums and extreme poverty.
A dramatic history, political oppression and government corruption, lack of literacy, a growing population concentrated in one small geographical area with no access to basic services and external debt, have turned Haiti into the poorest country in the Western hemisphere.
Soil erosion is disastrous in this mountainous country. Haiti has no internal source of fuel except wood. For the past 200 years people have been cutting the trees of its rainforest without replanting. Currently over 98 percent of its land is deforested. With no trees, the remaining soil is washed away during the rainy season out into the Caribbean Sea.
Without its soil Haiti has also lost the means to feed itself and must import over two thirds of its food, while thousands of people in rural communities end up in Port-au-Prince with no work.
Providing water for the community is a major challenge. Only a few enjoy running water and sewerage systems.
The majority do not have access to potable water or toilets, leading to disease.
To get on its own feet, Haiti needs to be built on a new development model with a multi dimensional approach to solving its many problems. Where to start? Generating the structure to support sustainable agriculture is a solid base for long term positive social, environmental and economic change. Healthy soil retains and filters water resources, provides food and protects communities from flood and other natural disasters. Before the earthquake most funds from the continued international aid to Haiti focused on urban initiatives.
Knowing the causes of Haitian poverty is part of finding the right solutions. It helps people like us, the international organic community know where to focus our energies, resources, know
Popularity of solar power energy increases with rising oil, gas and electricity costs
Posted - July 30, 2009
Popularity of solar power energy increases with rising oil, gas and electricity costs
O.W.N. News Network
High oil and gas prices and improving regulatory support for solar power are driving solar photovoltaic (PV) cell market. Other drivers include increasing popularity of “green” energy, rising electricity costs and emergence of more efficient solar PV technologies.
Research and Markets Ltd. www.researchandmarkets.com has produced its Photovoltaic Report
Jobs are turning green
Posted - June 10, 2009
Jobs are turning green
By John Coghlan
With world-wide recession, the US and Europe have jobless rates at about 9%, while those in Asia are on the rise. But if workers are leaving jobs in high-cost goods sectors, green jobs are growing. For example, with growth in organic farming, the US has found itself lacking farmers. Food guru Michael Pollan says that given that organic farming is more labour intensive than large-scale, artificial-fertilizer farming, the need for farmers is growing. In developed countries the farm population has declined dramatically and farmers are aging. In the USA there are only two million with an average age of 55. In Canada the age average is 52, and 60 in the UK. The next decade there will be need for new skilled and knowledgeable farmers to take over the farming activity in a sustainable way.
With an aging population and more consumers willing to avoid high health care costs, health oriented careers with focus on prevention and proactive lifestyles will also be in demand. Also highly qualified teachers able to bring a holistic view to the classroom, to allow students to make connections between apparently unrelated activities and events.
Here Comes the Sun
Another green job that is growing is the solar-power installer. Installers can earn the wage of a skilled technician. And given the cost of energy and concerns about greenhouse gasses, more and more households and organizations are buying solar panels. Meanwhile, in the US, up to 48% of energy goes into building, and fuel prices and the problem of greenhouse gasses mount: energy-efficient builders will be in big demand over the next decade. And since building with resin-composites demands much less energy than with traditional materials, builders may also start building with these materials, producing jobs in this sector.
But at the moment, the fastest-growing source of alternative energy is wind power, accounting for over 300,000 jobs in the world. Since wind turbines are 90% metal, other industries using metallurgy - car companies for example, could convert some of their production to making these turbines.
The down-turn in the housing, car and high-tech markets is causing workers strife: time to go for green trades.
Chocolate for a Good Cause
Posted - November 1, 2008
Pacari Chocolate Goes Beyond Sweet Actions
By Lucia Lorente - as printed in O.W.N. Fall 2008
In Ecuador, some rural areas do not have access to electricity. Communities use a huge number of battery-operated flashlights, consuming 10-12 batteries per month at a total expense of around 5-8 USD
Danish Lead 2009
Posted - November 1, 2008
Denmark Country of the Year at BioFach 2009
By Adriana Michael - as printed in O.W.N. Fall 2008
Next year in February, Biofach, the most international and influential fair for organic trade celebrates its 20th anniversary. Denmark has been selected
Australian Organic Skincare
Posted - November 1, 2008
